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Each car seat is specifically designed to be suitable for a particular age group. It is recommended that children sit in their car seat until they've reached the manufacturer's weight or height limits and then use an extra seat until the vehicle belts are properly fitted, usually when they attain 4 feet 9 inches in height or age 10-12.

When looking for a new seat, look for features such as fabric that is resistant to stains and removable pieces that can be washed in the machine. Hardware that is easy to clean should also be taken into consideration.

Rear-facing

Rear-facing car seats cradle infants and toddlers to protect their spines and necks from injury in a crash. They're also safer because they spread the force of impact over more of a larger area, which limits the risk of injuries to the spinal cord.

Parents are often tempted by the idea of moving their children forward-facing before they're ready. However, the American Academy of Pediatrics advises that you keep them in rear-facing as long as you can. This means they should be moved to a forward-facing seat when they've reached their maximum weight or height limit of their current seat, according to the specifications of the manufacturer.

The heads of children are huge relative to their bodies. They are also developing, which makes them especially vulnerable in a crash. A child's head can generate up to 25 times their body weight in a collision which is more than enough force to cause fatal injury. This is the reason why children who ride in a car seat facing to the side are at a higher chance of suffering fatal head injuries.

Many parents believe that their children have larger necks and can make the transition to a car seat facing forward earlier. However, it's important to realize that a baby who is 95th percentile isn't any more powerful than a 5th percentile kid, and no amount of push-ups for teens will change this. In the event of a crash the head of a child with a bigger size will likely be hit with greater force. This could result in injuries to the spinal cord or brain.

When your child outgrows their infant best car seats newborn seat, you can switch them into a convertible car seat that lets them remain facing the rear until they reach the maximum weight or height limit. Typically, children reach the height limit first, so it's important to be attentive to the instructions of the manufacturer of your car seat on when to change to forward-facing mode.

If your child has reached the weight limit of their convertible car seat or height limit, you'll require them to be moved to an adult booster. The majority of booster seats come with an inbuilt angle indicator that will inform you that the seat is installed and is ready to switch into forward-facing mode. You should only use a booster seat on the back of your vehicle, and only with a lap belt (never a shoulder belt) to ensure the best car seat newborn uk protection for your child in the event of a crash.

Forward-facing

Parents are often enticed to change their baby's car seat as they get older, because it is more comfortable. But they should remember that rear-facing is an option that is safer for children.

Having a baby face forward in car seats puts their necks at risk in a crash, because the head can be thrown against the seat's front and can cause permanent damage to the spine. Even if the child's neck muscles are strong enough, it is still possible to experience whiplash. This is especially applicable to children who are smaller that aren't yet a year old.

A forward-facing child is also more likely to hit their head against the dashboard or window in the event of an accident. Depending on the nature of the crash and speed at which the vehicle is traveling, the head can be forced into the seat and break the skull or the spinal cord.

The current safety guidelines require children to remain rear-facing until both they weigh 20 pounds and 1 year of age. The reason for this is that younger children do not have the neck strength to withstand a head-on crash which is the most serious type of car accident.

Using a harness and tether when facing rear helps keep the kid's head stable and reduces the stress on their necks. A child facing the rear will be less likely to suffer head injuries because the impact is cushioned by their seat.

When you have a child who is less than one year old and in a convertible car seat or an all-in-1 seat that can change from rear to forward-facing be sure to follow the manufacturer's guidelines about when it is safe for your child to be facing the front. The manufacturer's guidelines will tell whether or whether a tether is required and what the maximum weight and height requirements are for the specific seat.

Once your child has reached the rear-facing limit of a car seat, they can travel infant car seat in a forward-facing car seat that has a harness and tether until they reach the maximum height or weight limit allowed by the car seat's manufacturer. When they've reached that point, you can now take them on a trip with a booster.

Seat booster

There is no age limit or height at which children are safe from using booster seats. The booster seat should be used until the child's vehicle belt is properly fitted. This could occur anytime between 8 and 13 years old.

A booster raises a child's height so that they can sit upright in the newborn car seat. The shoulder portion of a belt is also positioned so that it is close to the chest, but not directly above. The lap portion of the belt should be placed on the thighs, not the stomach. Booster seats have belt guides that help to ensure the belt is placed correctly.

Booster seats can be bought with or without a rearrest. The most common booster seat is the high-back type that provides neck and head support for children. It's a good choice for cars with low seat backs and no head rests. Backless boosters are cheaper but they don't offer head or neck support. Some all-in one boosters allow you to switch between boost and harness modes. They are suitable for children weighing up to 65 pounds in harness mode, and up to 100 pounds as a booster.

Certain boosters have an anchor system for lower anchors (LATCH) that hooks to the lower anchors on the vehicle and a tether, if available. Others require the seat belt to keep them in place. Review the instruction manual for your vehicle to see if you can use the lower anchors on your vehicle, and then read the booster seat instructions to learn how to use them.

Some parents may be tempted to let their 3-year old 30 pounds child take a straight booster seat because they're growing too tall for a car seat. It's dangerous to "graduate" the child from a harness. If the belt is too loose children could be seriously injured or even die in an accident.

Back seat

All children should ride in the back seat of a vehicle for as long as possible, using a child safety seat or booster seat that is properly installed. Children who are too tall for a rear-facing car seat, or have outgrown the weight and height limits should be moved to a forward-facing child restraint with a harness until they're too tall for this type of seat.

When your baby is no longer in an infant car seat, they can be transferred to a convertible, or an all-in-one car seat that also has a rear-facing position. These seats can typically be used for up to two years, or until your child is over the seat's height and weight limit. Install the car safety seat on the middle of your vehicle. It can be securely fastened with the lower anchor system and seat belt.

If your child has outgrown their rear-facing car seat and is tall enough, they can be put in a front-facing child restraint equipped with a harness and tether. These seats are generally used until the child reaches the height of 57 inches or attains the maximum weight and height guidelines for the seat. You can determine how tall and heavy the car seat is by studying the directions of the manufacturer or by looking at the tag on the seat.

If possible it is recommended that all children over the age of 5 use a booster seat or lap belt. If they aren't able to then they should use the middle back seat restraint. They should also not sit in front when the airbag is in use. Putting children in the front seat can increase the chance of getting injured in a crash, because the impact forces are stronger on their smaller bodies.

You can take your child to an inspection station or a car seat clinic to get help choosing and installing the right child safety seat. You can also determine if your car seat is being recalled due to problems or safety concerns. You can then purchase one that is suitable for your car and the child's height. If you're not able try a seat before buying be sure that it comes with an exchange policy.